Watts vs. kilowatt-hours: a practical explanation
Learn how electrical power becomes energy use and how to estimate kWh from everyday appliances.
Read the guide →A clearer view of home energy
WattWise Lab turns appliance ratings, daily routines, and your local electricity price into practical estimates you can inspect and adjust.
No sign-up. No data entry is sent to our server by these calculators; calculations run in your browser.
Your estimated energy charge is the energy used in kilowatt-hours multiplied by your price per kWh. Fixed fees and taxes may be separate.
Free interactive tools
Each tool explains its formula, makes assumptions visible, and lets you change the inputs instead of hiding the calculation behind a score.
Estimate daily, monthly, and yearly kWh and cost from wattage and runtime.
Open calculator →List multiple devices and identify the largest estimated contributors to your bill.
Open calculator →Model cycling with an adjustable running fraction instead of assuming full load.
Open calculator →Compare bulb wattages, annual savings, and a simple upfront-cost payback.
Open calculator →Estimate the cost of devices left in sleep or standby modes.
Open calculator →Separate direct self-use from exported solar generation.
Open calculator →Compare monthly and yearly running cost between two devices.
Open calculator →Estimate peak and off-peak charges from your tariff and billing period.
Open calculator →Field notes
Our guides explain common rating-label confusion, appliance cycling, and the limits of estimates so you can make a better-informed comparison.
Learn how electrical power becomes energy use and how to estimate kWh from everyday appliances.
Read the guide →Find the right input value and avoid mixing electrical watts with output capacity.
Read the guide →Understand compressor cycling, weather, insulation, and realistic usage assumptions.
Read the guide →Compare wattage, lumens, usage, and upfront cost without relying on a single marketing claim.
Read the guide →Identify which idle devices matter and how to measure them safely.
Read the guide →Understand the difference between using solar directly and exporting surplus energy.
Read the guide →Learn how to read kWh, unit prices, fixed charges, taxes, time-of-use periods, and adjustments on a household bill.
Read the guide →Use annual kWh labels, appropriate meter readings, and realistic operating conditions instead of assuming continuous compressor power.
Read the guide →Use a seven-day checklist to record bills, identify major loads, review operating schedules, and prioritize safe, evidence-based improvements.
Read the guide →Our approach
Household electricity costs depend on more than a device's headline wattage. Runtime, operating mode, local tariff, and equipment cycling can change the result. WattWise Lab keeps those inputs visible so you can understand exactly what an estimate includes.
The tools do not retrieve your bill, inspect your appliances, identify your tariff, or verify your roof's solar potential. You supply the assumptions. For bills with tiered rates, taxes, fixed charges, time-of-use pricing, or export-credit rules, the calculation is a planning estimate rather than an exact invoice.
Read our editorial policy to see how we present formulas and corrections, and our disclaimer before using estimates for a major purchase.